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2022-12-27
President Tsai announces military force realignment plan

On the afternoon of December 27, President Tsai Ing-wen convened a press conference in the Reception Hall of the Presidential Office to announce a plan for realigning the nation's military force structure. President Tsai stated that, with Taiwan on the frontlines of authoritarian expansion, "only by preparing for war can we avoid it, and only by being capable of fighting a war can we stop one." The president further said that only by strengthening our self-defense capabilities can we in Taiwan more effectively protect our national security and interests.

President Tsai explained that this force realignment plan to strengthen our all-out national defense will comprise four main elements: a main battle force centered around active-duty volunteer personnel, a standing garrison force of mainly mandatory service personnel, a civil defense system formed by central and local government agencies which integrates alternative military service personnel and private sector resources, and a reserve system.

President Tsai pointed out that, in terms of personnel resources and training quality, the current conscription system of four months of military training is insufficient to meet current military readiness requirements. The president then announced that, beginning in 2024, a one-year term of mandatory military service will be reinstated for eligible males born on or after January 1, 2005. She stated that this one-year mandatory service plan will strengthen training content and expand training capacity, raise wages for conscripts, recognize time in mandatory service under our labor pension system, and study how to help conscripts transition smoothly into future careers.

President Tsai said that we in Taiwan must show our courage and resolve to protect our homeland and defend democracy, and expressed hope that her fellow citizens can support this plan. The president also said she hopes ruling and opposition parties, civil society groups, experts, scholars, and all different segments of society can engage in more productive discussions on how to improve the plan, strengthen our defense capabilities, make yearlong mandatory service more meaningful, secure our nation, and ensure Taiwan's continued survival.

A translation of President Tsai's remarks follows:

Thousands of miles away in Europe, as we all celebrated Christmas last weekend and with the New Year fast approaching, Russia's invasion of Ukraine passed its 300th day and continues unabated. Ukraine, though, has not fallen, and it is still fighting. The determination of the Ukrainian people to defend their homeland has moved democracy- and freedom-loving people around the world.

As in Europe, China's expansion in Asia continues to challenge the international rules-based order, threatening regional peace and stability, and impacting cross-strait relations. China's attempts to coerce Taiwan have become clearer, particularly since its military exercises this past August.

To address the expansion of authoritarianism, key nations in the international and regional community, such as the United States, European Union member states, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines, have each adjusted their strategies, strengthened their defense capabilities, and upgraded their military power. 

No one wants war. The government and people of Taiwan do not want it. The international community does not want it.

However, my fellow citizens, peace cannot be taken for granted. As Winston Churchill once said, "You were given the choice between war and dishonour. You chose dishonour and you will have war."

Taiwan stands on the frontlines of authoritarian expansion, at the vanguard of the global defense of democracy. Only by preparing for war can we avoid it – only by being capable of fighting a war can we stop one.

Only by strengthening our self-defense capabilities can Taiwan more effectively protect our national security and interests while garnering further international support.

The better prepared we are, the smaller the chance of adventurism from across the strait. The more united we are, the stronger and safer Taiwan will be. 

This is what I want to emphasize – that peace depends on national defense, and national defense depends on the people of Taiwan.

Beginning in 2020, I have for more than two years now personally presided over biweekly meetings in which we have, through joint efforts by the National Security Council and the Ministry of National Defense, conducted a comprehensive review of our nation's defense capabilities, including strategy, operations, force size and structure, and training.

Today, we are announcing a force realignment plan to strengthen our all-out national defense. This new force structure will comprise four main elements:

The first element is a main battle force with an end strength of 210,000 centered around 180,000 active-duty volunteer personnel. With professional training and elite combat capabilities, this force will be on the frontline of our defense, ready to safeguard our national security.

Second, we must create a standing garrison force, comprising mainly mandatory service personnel, whose primary mission will be territorial defense, protection of infrastructure, and preservation of our homeland. This force will also support the main battle force and assist in civil defense work. 

By its nature, modern warfare is most likely to involve a high operational tempo. The garrison force under our current system comprises mobilized reservists. But mobilizing reservists is relatively slow, and four months of military training is not enough to form an effective and combat-ready force. 

Therefore, at the heart of this realignment plan is the use of volunteer servicemembers as a core, and the regularization of a garrison force with conscripts as a primary source of personnel. In terms of its mission, this garrison force will be a territorial defense force made up mainly of mandatory service personnel.

The third element will be a civil defense system formed by central and local government agencies which integrates alternative military service personnel and private sector resources. Aside from assisting in military operations, it will take on disaster relief, medical treatment, public safety, emergency repairs, and other tasks necessary to ensure the continued functioning of our society. 

The fourth element will be a reserve system. In the future, we will aim to replenish our main battle force with retired volunteer soldiers, and our garrison force with former mandatory servicemembers, thereby clarifying and systematizing the integration of our standing and reserve forces. 

We will form a sizeable reserve force. In the event of war, we will mobilize reservists to support operations by our main battle and garrison forces and to carry out urban and rural defense.

This realignment will clarify the tasks given to each force and system, facilitate mutual support, and allow us to more fully realize our overall military capabilities. At the same time, it will facilitate professional and technical training at various intensities for different tasks, making training more substantive, specialized, and efficient.

In terms of personnel resources and training quality, the current conscription system of four months of military training is insufficient to address the rapidly changing security landscape or meet current military readiness requirements.

After a comprehensive two-year assessment and review, and in consideration of personnel requirements under this new strategic framework, we have decided that, beginning in 2024, a one-year term of mandatory military service will be reinstated for eligible males born on or after January 1, 2005.  

I must admit that this was an incomparably difficult decision. But it is my sworn responsibility as president and commander-in-chief of the armed forces to protect our national security and interests, maintain Taiwan's continued prosperity, and preserve our democratic and free way of life for future generations.

I do know that many citizens feel their time in the military was wasted. Some ask why we should extend training to a year if four months could not be well managed. And some may worry whether this one-year period will be spent just as it was before, full of outmoded training.

In regards to these concerns, I have asked the National Security Council and the Ministry of National Defense to make the following adjustments and supplements to this plan to resume one-year mandatory service:

First is to strengthen training content and expand training capacity.

Future mandatory service training will refer to the training methods used in the United States and other advanced nations, and will incorporate modernized training modules from a range of countries. At the same time, training in the operation of new types of weapons will be expanded, along with realistic combat training courses, live-fire marksmanship drills, joint exercises, and even civil defense coordination. Because of this, we will also expand training capacity.

We will make qualitative and quantitative improvements to training facilities, training methods, instructors, teaching materials, training equipment, and weaponry.

The explanatory documents prepared by the Ministry of National Defense include a detailed inventory of all new training items at each phase of the service period, from enlistment to discharge.

For example, traditional bayonet training will be upgraded to close-combat training, and training in the use of Stinger missiles, Javelin missiles, Kestrel rockets, drones, and other new types of weapons will be added in accordance with mission requirements to meet the needs of modern warfare.

Moreover, the number of live rounds to be fired by each conscript during the two months of basic training will be doubled from 86 to 160, and the number of live rounds to be fired during the entire mandatory service period will be no fewer than 800.

Not only will the one-year mandatory service program starting in 2024 employ a new training model; from next year, training intensity will also be gradually ramped up for conscripts serving for four months.

And starting in 2024, four-month conscripts will undergo the same eight-week basic training that will be given to those serving for one year. 

We hope that under this new system, the one year spent in the military will not be wasted, but can be used to transform our conscripts into more mature people. This will make them better equipped to survive, fight, and save others while defending their homeland, their families, and their loved ones.

Second, we will raise wages for conscripts.

These men who are fulfilling their duty to the nation should be given more support. In the past, pay for conscripts was too low, with many even losing money during their time in service. These unreasonable conditions must be changed.

For example, monthly wages for a private under the future one-year mandatory service program will be sharply increased to NT$26,307 (of which he will receive NT$20,320 directly, and NT$5,987 as insurance and meal stipends), which is close to minimum wage. And as a conscript rises in rank, his pay will also increase accordingly.

We hope that these pay raises can cover conscripts' basic expenses during their year of service, help alleviate the burden of student loan payments, and reduce the burdens faced by parents, so that our younger citizens can do their military service with greater peace of mind.

Third, time spent in mandatory military service will be recognized under our labor pension system.

At present, time in mandatory service is only counted toward seniority calculations for public servant retirement plans, and is not credited in the labor pension system for private sector workers. For the sake of fairness, we will push for changes to the law so that the year of service by future conscripts will be recognized under the labor pension system, with the Ministry of National Defense to be responsible for employer appropriations.

While conscripts' fulfillment of their military service is a duty, it is also an honor. We hope that this year of service can become part of the careers of our young citizens, and can help them transition seamlessly to new work while accruing income for their future retirements.

Fourth, the Ministry of Education will communicate with institutions of higher education and refer to the experiences of other nations in studying how our education system can be more flexible in helping conscription-eligible men effectively use their time and transition into future careers.

I hope everyone can support the plan I've announced today. I have instructed the National Security Council and the Ministry of National Defense to continue improving and implementing this plan. I am also keeping an open mind, and I look forward to more productive discussions about this plan among the ruling and opposition parties, civil society groups, experts, scholars, and all different segments of society.

A better plan, stronger defense capabilities, more meaningful yearlong mandatory service, a more secure nation, and Taiwan's continued survival – I believe that all the 23 million people in Taiwan share these common goals.

My fellow citizens, I believe that the vast majority of us all love our country, are willing to do our part for our country, and will do whatever is necessary to defend the loved ones by our sides, no matter the cost.

As long as Taiwan is strong enough, it will continue to be a home of democracy and freedom in the world, and will not become a battlefield to which we will need to send our youth.

My fellow citizens, Taiwan must tell the world that, between democracy and autocracy, we believe firmly in democracy, and that, between war and peace, we are committed to peace. Let us show our courage and resolve to protect our homeland and defend democracy. I believe that doing so will herald victory for global democracy and freedom. Thank you.

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2025-06-26
President Lai presides over fourth meeting of Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee
On the afternoon of June 26, President Lai Ching-te presided over the fourth meeting of the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee. President Lai stated that the government will continue to prepare the resources and strengths of various agencies, reviewing and improving our processes over and again to promote development of whole-of-society defense resilience that is even more sound and solid. Noting that this July is our National Solidarity Month, the president indicated that by conducting verification in the Han Kuang and Urban Resilience exercises, we will demonstrate to the international community that Taiwan’s people have a strong will to defend and determination to protect ourselves. President Lai emphasized that defending Taiwan has never been solely the military’s responsibility; it is a reflection of the will of our entire population. He said that this shows that no matter where we are, every role and every ounce of strength makes an indispensable link in our national security network. He underlined that only when the entire population feels involved and everyone participates can whole-of-society defense reach maximum strength, so that amidst various challenges, Taiwan can remain stable and become even more united. A translation of President Lai’s opening statement follows: Since last year when I announced the establishment of three committees at the Presidential Office, today will be the fourth meeting of the Office of the President Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee. I want to thank all the advisors and committee members for their many valuable suggestions during this period. We also conducted tabletop exercises last December and field exercises this March to review the coordination, integration, and response capabilities between the central and local governments and between the government and civil society organizations, as well as to verify Taiwan’s response and mobilization capabilities in addressing natural disasters and various extreme situations. Going forward, we will continue to prepare the resources and strengths of various agencies, reviewing and improving our processes over and again to promote development of whole-of-society defense resilience that is even more sound and solid. Recently, the Executive Yuan proposed a special act to enhance national security resilience, allocating a special budget of NT$410 billion drawn from the annual budget surplus, of which NT$150 billion will be used to enhance national resilience and strengthen territorial defense capabilities. Examples include: strengthening coastal patrol facilities and equipment, adding unmanned vehicles, enhancing the resilience and equipment performance of military-civilian communications operations, building joint military-civilian image surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, and improving important protective facilities. Regarding field verification, July is almost here, and the annual Han Kuang exercises are about to begin. During this year’s 41st Han Kuang exercises, the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises will also be conducted. The Han Kuang exercises emphasize military training exercises, while the Urban Resilience Exercises emphasize the integration of non-military sectors in responding to emergencies. Through military-civilian cooperation, the exercises demonstrate the nation’s will to come together in solidarity and enhance Taiwan’s whole-of-society defense resilience. This July is our National Solidarity Month. Through practical exercises, we want to make Taiwan society more aware that preparation enhances security. We also want to demonstrate to the international community that Taiwan’s people have a strong will to defend and determination to protect ourselves. In recent years, founded on realistic combat training and a strategy of resolute defense and multi-domain deterrence, the military has developed asymmetric warfare capabilities, and constructed a multi-domain denial and resilient defense approach to preparedness. In the 41st Han Kuang exercises that will run this year from July 9 to 18, for 10 days and nine nights, military units will fulfill realistic combat training requirements. Key items for verification include: responding to gray-zone intrusions; rapid response reserve deployment; strategic communication operations mechanisms; mobilization to reconstitute troop combat capabilities; multi-domain, deep defensive deployment; combat effectiveness of new equipment; enhancement of logistics support capabilities; and military-civilian integration and coordination operations. Beginning on April 10 this year, we held 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises in eight counties and cities: Lienchiang County, Hualien County, Keelung City, Hsinchu City, Taitung County, Penghu County, Kinmen County, and Chiayi City. From July 15 to 17, further exercises will be held in three cities – Taichung City, Tainan City, and Taipei City, focusing on key infrastructure with distribution, first aid, and relief stations set up in the surrounding administrative areas. At the same time, the nation’s 22 counties and cities will also simultaneously conduct air raid shelter and civil defense drills for the first time to verify the coordinated response capabilities of the central and local governments when faced with extreme situations. We will use advance notifications, systematic drills, and cross-department field exercises to ensure that the public clearly understands how to connect their respective roles and generate maximum strength to collectively respond when crises or challenges arise. I want to emphasize that defending Taiwan has never been solely the military’s responsibility; it is a reflection of the will of our entire population. In addition to a military with strong combat capabilities, we also need police officers to maintain order and firefighters and medical personnel to save lives. We also need government workers, corporate partners, and community volunteers to stick to their posts, along with the united efforts of all citizens. I want to take this opportunity to thank Advisor Lin Ming-hsiung (林敏雄), who is here today, as PX Mart will also participate in the Urban Resilience Exercises in July. This shows that no matter where we work, every role and every ounce of strength makes an indispensable link in our national security network. Therefore, by conducting verification in the Han Kuang and Urban Resilience exercises, National Solidarity Month will demonstrate the spirit and resilience of Taiwanese society in maintaining a sense of composure and cooperation during crises.  Many of our fellow citizens have recently been discussing disaster prevention and evacuation go bags and checking supply lists. Many have also registered for courses to learn emergency first aid skills and gain civil defense knowledge. In addition, many people are looking at map apps with their families to locate evacuation sites near their homes and become familiar with evacuation routes. Prevent problems before they arise; preparation enhances security. These maxims, from mental preparation to concrete planning, are the best ways of preparing to respond to natural disasters or various extreme situations. Only when the entire population feels involved and everyone participates can whole-of-society defense reach maximum strength, so that amidst various challenges, Taiwan can remain stable and become even more united. To help everyone better understand the essence of National Solidarity Month, today’s agenda will include five reports. In addition to the progress of items listed in the third committee meeting, the Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of National Defense, and the Executive Yuan will, respectively, deliver reports regarding the execution and goal achievement of the five key areas of whole-of-society defense resilience; planning for the 41st Han Kuang exercises; the preparations and promotional status of the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises; and observations regarding the 2025 resilience exercises. On the table in front of all advisors and committee members is a “Han Kuang 41” arm patch specially prepared for everyone by the Presidential Office. Once again, thank you to all the advisors and committee members for your participation. I look forward to your providing professional opinions from various perspectives, engaging in wide-ranging discussions, and working together to enhance Taiwan’s whole-of-society defense resilience. Thank you. Following his statement, President Lai heard the report on the progress of items listed in the third committee meeting and reports regarding the execution and goal achievement of the five key areas of whole-of-society defense resilience; planning for the 41st Han Kuang exercises; the preparations and promotional status of the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises; and observations regarding the 2025 resilience exercises. Afterward, President Lai exchanged views with the committee members regarding the content of the reports.
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2025-03-18
President Lai meets Commander-in-Chief of US Veterans of Foreign Wars Alfred Lipphardt  
On the morning of March 18, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by Alfred Lipphardt, commander-in-chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) of the United States. In remarks, President Lai thanked the US government and Congress for helping Taiwan strengthen its self-defense capabilities, helping defend our common interests in the Indo-Pacific region. The president noted that as China attempts to intimidate Taiwan politically and militarily, strengthening Taiwan’s security means advancing global security and prosperity. He stated that we will continue to work closely with like-minded countries to safeguard freedom and jointly uphold regional peace, stability, and prosperity. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I warmly welcome Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt as he leads this delegation to Taiwan for exchange. The VFW of the US has a fraternal relationship with Taiwan’s Veterans Affairs Council (VAC). Every year, the VFW invites our VAC to attend and deliver remarks at its National Convention. The VFW has also passed resolutions in support of the Republic of China (Taiwan). I want to thank the VFW for continuing to advance exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan and for deepening our friendship over the years. There is much that Taiwan can learn about veteran care from the United States. For example, the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), formed in 1989, is the second-largest US federal agency after the Department of Defense. And the VA’s commitment to providing services and support to veterans is truly admirable. Since taking office, I have visited military bases and presided over important military events on numerous occasions. One memorable instance was a visit to the Taoyuan Veterans Home, where I attended residents’ birthday celebrations. I also thanked them for all they had done for our country and for showing patriotism through their actions. Soldiers go to great lengths to protect the nation and people’s lives and property. It is thus the government’s duty and responsibility to provide for veterans so that they can lead secure and dignified lives and to safeguard their beloved homeland. I want to thank the US government and Congress for helping Taiwan strengthen its self-defense capabilities, establishing robust bilateral economic and trade links, and supporting Taiwan’s international participation. These actions help defend our common interests in the Indo-Pacific region. As China attempts to intimidate Taiwan politically and militarily, strengthening Taiwan’s security means advancing global security and prosperity. We will continue to work closely with like-minded countries to safeguard freedom and jointly uphold regional peace, stability, and prosperity. In closing, I once again thank you all for your visit. I wish you a smooth trip and look forward to even stronger friendship between veterans in Taiwan and the US. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai for giving his time and saying that he is very proud to lead his delegation here. Noting that the very strong relationship between the VFW of the US and VAC of Taiwan dates back to 1980, the commander-in-chief said that at their National Convention in 2023, VAC Deputy Minister Wu Chih-yang (吳志揚) and then-VFW Commander-in-Chief Tim Borland renewed that relationship in a joint proclamation. He also said that a pre-taped video message from then-President Tsai Ing-wen was played for the members in attendance, which was a very proud moment. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt, mentioning that the VFW will be holding its National Convention in Columbus, Ohio, this coming August, said he hopes President Lai will be able to provide a video address for the event. He also noted that the VFW Department of Pacific Areas will have their convention in Bangkok, Thailand on June 18-21, and that they invite members of the Taiwan VAC to join them at these events. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt stated that the VFW is very proud to be the only veteran service organization to have a post located here in Taipei. He mentioned that the VFW will also hold a community service project in May, and that they look forward to being joined by US veterans throughout the country who will come and join this meaningful event. Commander-in-Chief Lipphardt stated that the VFW treasures its relationship with Taiwan, adding that Taiwan is a beautiful country with beautiful people. In closing, the commander-in-chief thanked President Lai once again for allowing them to come visit today and said that they look forward to continuing to build our relationship. Also in attendance were National President of the VFW Auxiliary Brenda Bryant, National Chief of Staff of the VFW Jeff Carroll, former National President of the VFW Auxiliary Jane Reape, and Executive Director of the VFW Washington Office Ryan Gallucci.  
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2025-02-17
President Lai meets former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger
On the morning of February 17, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger. In remarks, President Lai thanked the delegation for demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan through their visit. The president pointed out that increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. He emphasized that only by bolstering our defense capabilities can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. The president stated that moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. He also expressed hope of strengthening the Taiwan-US partnership and jointly building secure and resilient non-red supply chains so as to ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am delighted to welcome our good friends Mr. Pottinger and retired US Rear Admiral Mr. Mark Montgomery to Taiwan once again. Last June, Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Ivan Kanapathy came to Taiwan to launch their new book The Boiling Moat. During that visit, they also visited the Presidential Office. We held an extensive exchange of views on Taiwan-US relations and regional affairs right here in the Taiwan Heritage Room. Now, as we meet again eight months later, I am pleased to learn that Mr. Kanapathy is now serving on the White House National Security Council. The Mandarin translation of The Boiling Moat is also due to be released in Taiwan very soon. This book offers insightful observations from US experts regarding US-China-Taiwan relations and valuable advice for the strengthening of Taiwan’s national defense, security, and overall resilience. I am sure that Taiwanese readers will benefit greatly from it. I understand that this is Mr. Montgomery’s fourth visit to Taiwan and that he has long paid close attention to Taiwan-related issues. I look forward to an in-depth discussion with our two friends on the future direction of Taiwan-US relations and cooperation. Increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. One notion we all share is peace through strength. That is, only by bolstering our defense capabilities and fortifying our defenses can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. Moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. We also hope to strengthen the Taiwan-US partnership in such fields as security, trade and the economy, and energy. In addition, we will advance cooperation in critical and innovative technologies and jointly build secure and resilient non-red supply chains. This will ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. We believe that closer Taiwan-US exchanges and cooperation not only benefit national security and development but also align with the common economic interests of Taiwan and the US. I want to thank Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Montgomery once again for visiting and for continuing to advance Taiwan-US exchanges, demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan. Let us continue to work together to deepen Taiwan-US relations. I wish you a smooth and fruitful visit.  Mr. Pottinger then delivered remarks, first congratulating President Lai on his one-year election anniversary and on the state of the economy, which, he added, is doing quite well. Mentioning President Lai’s recent statement pledging to increase Taiwan’s defense budget to above 3 percent of GDP, Mr. Pottinger said he thinks that the benchmark is equal to what the US spends on its defense and that it is a good starting point for both countries to build deterrence. Echoing the president’s earlier remarks, Mr. Pottinger said that peace through strength is the right path for the US and for Taiwan right now at a moment when autocratic, aggressive governments are on the march. He then paraphrased the words of former US President George Washington in his first inaugural address, saying that the best way to keep the peace is to be prepared at all times for war, which captures the meaning of peace through strength. In closing, he said he looks forward to exchanging views with President Lai.
Details
2024-12-26
President Lai presides over second meeting of Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee
On the afternoon of December 26, President Lai Ching-te presided over the second meeting of the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee. President Lai stated that the committee’s goal is to enhance overall resilience in terms of national defense, economic livelihoods, disaster prevention, and democracy through five key areas: civilian force training and utilization, strategic material preparation and critical supply distribution, energy and critical infrastructure operations and maintenance, social welfare, medical care, and evacuation facility readiness, and information, transportation, and financial network protection. That morning, he said, was the first time that central and local government officials, as well as civilian observers, gathered at the Presidential Office to conduct cross-disciplinary tabletop exercises, demonstrating cooperation between central and local governments to jointly enhance social resilience. President Lai also announced that the existing Wan An and Min An Exercises, which are air raid drills and disaster response drills, respectively, beginning from next year will be combined into the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises, the nomenclature of which matches up with that of similar exercises carried out overseas. The exercises, he said, will strengthen the defensive mechanisms of the non-military sector, and verify the ability of civil defense and disaster preparedness systems to protect our nation’s people. The president emphasized that combining government and private-sector forces is the only way to strengthen Taiwan’s overall defense capabilities, jointly consolidate global democratic resilience, and maintain regional peace and stability. A translation of President Lai’s opening statement follows: Today, we are convening the second meeting of the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee, implementing the conclusions reached at the last meeting, conducting tabletop exercises, and verifying the preparedness of government agencies to address extreme situations. Looking back over the past year, circumstances at home and abroad have changed rapidly. Authoritarian states around the world continue to converge, threatening the rules-based international order, and they now present a collective challenge to the peace and stability of the entire first island chain. To address threats, whether natural disasters or ambitions for authoritarian expansion, we believe that as long as the government and all of society are prepared, we can respond. With determination, there is no need to worry. With confidence, our people can rest assured. This is the goal of whole-of-society defense resilience. Of course, these preparations are not easy. Taiwan’s society must race against time, and work together to build capabilities to respond to major disasters and threats, and deter enemy encroachment. Therefore, the goal of this committee is to formulate action plans through the five key areas: civilian force training and utilization, strategic material preparation and critical supply distribution, energy and critical infrastructure operations and maintenance, social welfare, medical care, and evacuation facility readiness, and information, transportation, and financial network protection, thereby verifying central and local government capacities to respond in times of disaster, and enhance overall resilience in terms of national defense, economic livelihoods, disaster prevention, and democracy. This morning at the Presidential Office, we conducted the first-ever cross-disciplinary tabletop exercises involving central and local government officials as well as civilian observers. Participating teams from central government departments were all led by deputy ministers, Tainan City Deputy Mayor Yeh Tse-shan (葉澤山) led a team, and Tainan Mayor Huang Wei-che (黃偉哲) also came to participate, demonstrating cooperation between central and local governments to jointly enhance social resilience. The exercises were based on Taiwan’s mature disaster prevention and relief system’s response to comprehensive threats. We had scenarios, but no scripts, so the participating units did not prepare notes in advance, but reacted on the spot. When presented with a problem, they proposed countermeasures, which is closer to a real crisis situation. To address the continued threat of authoritarian expansion to regional stability and order, in the first scenario we simulated that a high-intensity gray-zone operation occurred; in the second scenario, we simulated a state of being on the verge of conflict. The most important core objectives of the exercises were to ensure that people could carry on their daily lives and that society could function normally. I would like to thank our three deputy conveners for serving as exercise commanders, Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) and Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan Chi Lien-cheng (季連成) for serving as deputy exercise commanders, and Deputy Secretary-General to the President Chang Tun-han (張惇涵) as well as National Security Council Deputy Secretary-General Lin Fei-fan (林飛帆) for serving as chief officials. I also want to thank all our advisors, committee members, and colleagues from government agencies at both the central and local levels for coming together to complete tabletop exercises aimed at testing out components of the five key areas. After conducting numerous exercises in the past, many government agencies improved their emergency response capabilities, and I want to recognize those achievements. However, I also want to emphasize that we must identify problems in our current systems, and then make improvements. Whether it be the central or the local level, we cannot just talk about the good things and sweep the unpleasant things under the rug. We have to rigorously ascertain numbers and make sure just how accurate the sources of our information are, because it is always a good thing when we discover problems in our exercises, and find places where improvements are needed. This means that our testing has achieved its purpose, and that there is much room for progress and improvement. I also want to report to you all that, over the past few years, due to the global pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, countries throughout the world have been bolstering their defense resilience. NATO and the European Union, for example, have both adopted guidelines aimed at strengthening whole-of-society resilience. This shows that Taiwan is not a special case. The task of whole-of-society defense resilience is being addressed throughout the world. Taiwan’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its whole-of-society defense resilience is something the international community at large is wanting to see. This month I visited the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Palau, all of which are Pacific allies of Taiwan, and I made transit stops in the United States islands of Hawaii and Guam. Friends in each of these places expressed firm support for Taiwan and repeatedly said they hope for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. We must continue taking action to respond to the international community’s support. Taiwan must have the capability to defend its own security. As president, I want to take this opportunity to emphasize to the international community that Taiwan is determined to defend regional peace and stability. We will accelerate the pace of efforts to build a more resilient Taiwan. I therefore wish to announce that our existing Wan An and Min An Exercises, which are air raid drills and disaster response drills, respectively, beginning from next year will be combined, and we will hold the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises. This new nomenclature matches up with that of similar exercises carried out overseas, making it easier for others to understand the efforts that Taiwan is putting forth. In addition, the 2025 Urban Resilience Exercises will feature absolutely no reliance on military support, and will have a design that takes the latest international experiences into account. These resilience exercises will be distinct from the Han Kuang military exercises, and yet complementary at the same time. In other words, whole-of-society defense resilience must particularly strengthen the defensive mechanisms of the non-military sector, and must verify the ability of civil defense and disaster preparedness systems to protect our nation’s people. I want to emphasize once again that the more resilient we make Taiwan, like-minded nations around the world will be more willing to coordinate with us in responding to various challenges together. I realize that to defend democracy, we must gather together every bit of strength we have. The task of promoting whole-of-society defense resilience is a massive undertaking. The public sector must adopt a more open-minded attitude and be willing to tap into private-sector human resources, because combining government and private-sector forces is the only way to jointly respond to challenges arising under extreme conditions, and is the only way to strengthen Taiwan’s overall defense capabilities, jointly consolidate global democratic resilience, and maintain regional peace and stability. In just a few moments, Minister Liu will deliver a report on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting, and Deputy Secretary-General Lin will deliver a report on the outcomes of the tabletop exercises held this morning. Next, let us engage in open discussions and examine and verify each component of the tabletop exercises, so that together we can improve whole-of-society defense resilience, make Taiwan more secure, and make the region more stable. Thank you. After listening to the report on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting and the report on the outcomes of the tabletop exercises, President Lai exchanged views with the committee members regarding the content of the reports.123
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2024-11-30
Presidential Office thanks Biden administration for announcing its 18th military sale to Taiwan
On November 29 (US EST), the United States government announced that it had notified Congress of the sale to Taiwan of two military packages: a US$320 million sale of spare parts and support for F-16 aircraft and Active Electronically Scanned Array radar spare parts and support; and a US$65 million sale of Improved Mobile Subscriber Equipment Follow-on Support and related equipment. Presidential Office Spokesperson Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) stated that the Presidential Office is sincerely grateful to the US government for its unwavering commitment to continue to strengthen the cooperative partnership between Taiwan and the US and support Taiwan in enhancing self-defense capabilities in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances.  Spokesperson Kuo stated that this marks the 18th military sale to Taiwan announced during the Biden administration since 2021, emphasizing that the deepening Taiwan-US security partnership is a critical cornerstone for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The spokesperson said that in the face of mounting security challenges in the region, Taiwan will continue to enhance self-defense capabilities and work alongside like-minded countries to jointly defend the values of freedom and democracy and ensure the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.
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2025-08-01
President Lai delivers remarks on US reciprocal tariff policy response
On the morning of August 1, President Lai Ching-te delivered remarks at the Presidential Office on the response to the reciprocal tariff policy of the United States. President Lai explained that technical consultations with the US are finished, but as the final concluding meeting has not yet taken place, 20 percent has been set for Taiwan as an interim tariff rate. The president said that Taiwan will work towards a more favorable and reasonable rate in the subsequent negotiations, and that the US has expressed its willingness to continue talks. He added that a support plan for Taiwan’s export supply chain in response to US tariffs has been proposed to assist small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in responding to the US tariff policy. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: Earlier today, the US government informed our lead negotiator, Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君), that an interim tariff rate for Taiwan has been set at 20 percent. Since April 2, when the US introduced its new tariff policy targeting countries worldwide, Taiwan has actively engaged in four in-person rounds of negotiation and multiple discussions over videoconference with the US government. Throughout the process, both sides have negotiated in good faith based on the shared goal of addressing the trade deficit between Taiwan and the US and creating complementary and mutually beneficial outcomes. Although we have achieved an interim reduction in the tariff rate from 32 percent to 20 percent at this point in the negotiations, 20 percent was never our goal. We hope to work towards a more favorable and reasonable rate for Taiwan in the subsequent negotiations, and the US has expressed its willingness to continue talks. We have finished technical consultations, but as the final concluding meeting has not yet taken place, a final tariff rate has not yet been reached. This is the reason for the setting of an interim tariff rate. I extend my sincere gratitude to Vice Premier Cheng and Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan Yang Jen-ni (楊珍妮) for working tirelessly over the past few months leading the negotiation team, remaining on call whether in Taiwan or the US. From here in Taiwan I, along with Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao, National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu (吳釗燮), Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰), and Secretary-General Pan Men-an (潘孟安), have also provided full support to our negotiating team in the US. Regardless of the final tariff rate, Taiwan’s industries will inevitably be impacted. I am deeply grateful to Premier Cho for proposing on April 4 a support plan for Taiwan’s export supply chain in response to US tariffs, and for holding over 20 industry consultation sessions. The special budget has also been increased from NT$88 billion to NT$93 billion. This special act has already been submitted to the Legislative Yuan and passed review. I hope that the Executive Yuan will promptly submit the budget request for legislative review so that the special budget can be implemented as soon as possible to assist SMEs in responding to this new US tariff policy.
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