Office of the President Republic of China(Taiwan)

On April 10, an article penned by President Lai Ching-te entitled “Taiwan Has a Roadmap for Deeper US Trade Ties” was published by Bloomberg News, explaining to a global audience Taiwan’s strategy on trade with the United States, as well as how Taiwan will engage in dialogue with the aim of removing bilateral trade barriers, increasing investment between Taiwan and the US, and reducing tariffs to zero. The following is the full text of President Lai’s article: Last month, the first of Taiwan’s 66 new F-16Vs rolled off the assembly line in Greenville, South Carolina. Signed during President Donald Trump’s first term, the $8 billion deal stands as a testament to American ingenuity and leadership in advanced manufacturing. Beyond its economic impact – creating thousands of well-paying jobs across the US – it strengthens the foundations of peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.  This deal is emblematic of the close interests shared between Taiwan and the US. Our bond is forged by an unwavering belief in freedom and liberty. For decades, our two countries have stood shoulder-to-shoulder in deterring communist expansionism. Even as Beijing intensifies its air force and naval exercises in our vicinity, we remain resolute. Taiwan will always be a bastion of democracy and peace in the region. This partnership extends well beyond the security realm. Though home to just 23 million people, Taiwan has in recent years become a significant investor in America. TSMC recently announced it will raise its total investment in the US to $165 billion – an initiative that will create 40,000 construction jobs and tens of thousands more in advanced chip manufacturing and R&D. This investment will bolster the emergence of a new high-tech cluster in Arizona. Taiwan is committed to strengthening bilateral cooperation in manufacturing and innovation. As a trade-dependent economy, our long-term success is built on trade relationships that are fair, reciprocal and mutually beneficial. Encouraging Taiwanese businesses to expand their global footprint, particularly in the US, is a vital part of this strategy. Deepening commercial ties between Taiwanese and American firms is another. These core principles will guide our response to President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs. First, we will seek to restart trade negotiations with a common objective of reducing all tariffs between Taiwan and the US. While Taiwan already maintains low tariffs, with an average nominal rate of 6%, we are willing to further cut this rate to zero on the basis of reciprocity with the US. By removing the last vestiges to free and fair trade, we seek to encourage greater trade and investment flows between our two countries. Second, Taiwan will rapidly expand procurement of American goods. Over the past five years, rising demand for semiconductors and AI-related components has increased our trade surplus. In response to these market trends, Taiwan will seek to narrow the trade imbalance through the procurement of energy, agriculture and other industrial goods from the US. These efforts will create thousands of new jobs across multiple sectors.  We’ll also pursue additional arms procurements that are vital to our self-defense and contribute to peace and stability over the Taiwan Strait. During President Trump’s first term, we secured $18 billion in arms deals, including advanced fighter jets, tanks and anti-ship missiles. Future purchases, which are not reflected in trade balances, build on our economic and security partnership while being essential to Taiwan’s “Peace Through Strength” approach. Third, new investments will be made across the US. Already, Taiwanese firms support 400,000 jobs throughout all 50 states. Beyond TSMC, we also see emerging opportunities in electronics, ICT, energy and petrochemicals. We will establish a cross-agency “US Investment Team” to support bilateral trade and investment – and we hope that efforts will be reciprocated by the Trump administration. Fourth, we are committed to removing non-tariff trade barriers. Taiwan will take concrete steps to resolve persistent issues that have long impeded trade negotiations. And finally, we will strongly address US concerns over export controls and improper transshipment of low-cost goods through Taiwan. These steps form the basis of a comprehensive roadmap for how Taiwan will navigate the shifting trade landscape, transforming challenges in the Taiwan-US economic relationship into new opportunities for growth, resilience and strategic alignment. At a time of growing global uncertainty, underpinned by growing Chinese assertiveness, closer trade ties are more than sound economics; they are a critical pillar of regional security. Our approach is long-term and principled, grounded in a lasting commitment to our friendship with the US, a firm belief in the benefits of fair and reciprocal trade, and an unwavering dedication to peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. We are confident that our shared economic and security interests will not only overcome turbulence in the international trade environment – they will define the future of a free and open Indo-Pacific.

On the afternoon of November 18, President Lai Ching-te attended the opening of the 2024 European Union Investment Forum. In remarks at the event, President Lai stated that as we face the threat of expanding authoritarianism, Taiwan and the EU must form a strong democratic umbrella, and that, more than ever, we must come together to build supply chains for global democracies that are more secure and resilient. The president expressed hope for the signing of an economic partnership agreement (EPA) between Taiwan and the EU, which would make both our economies more resilient and secure and ensure the stable operation of global supply chains. He also expressed hope that Taiwan and Europe will continue to build on our bilateral ties and make every moment the best moment for Taiwan-EU relations.  A transcript of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am honored to be here today with all of you, to witness the five-year milestone of the EU Investment Forum, an important platform for envisioning the future of collaboration between Taiwan and the EU. The forum has boosted Taiwanese investment in Europe, while helping the EU to remain Taiwan’s largest source of foreign investment over several years. I would especially like to thank the EETO [European Economic and Trade Office], our Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Economic Affairs, and all the co-organizers for their combined efforts. I am sure that today’s forum will enrich the already fruitful cooperation between Taiwan and the EU. Taiwan and the EU share the values of freedom and democracy, and each of us is an indispensable strategic partner. As we face the threat of expanding authoritarianism, Taiwan and the EU must form a strong democratic umbrella. And, more than ever, we must come together to build supply chains for global democracies that are more secure and resilient. Building on this solid foundation, Taiwan will work to further expand cooperation with the EU. In recent years, we have promoted the Taiwan-Europe Connectivity Initiative, Central and Eastern Europe Credit Fund, and cooperation in the semiconductor industry. Each of these major policies reinforces the goals of the EU Investment Forum, and brings Taiwan and the EU into a much deeper partnership in high tech, green energy, and other sectors. Last year, Taiwan initiated 22 new investment projects in the EU, totaling over US$4.9 billion – an impressive growth of 750 percent from 2022. We see many big-name Taiwanese enterprises expanding their presence in the EU market. And we hope to see many more European enterprises do the same by investing in Taiwan, which will benefit both of us, as we leverage our industrial strengths. Looking to the future, Taiwan hopes to take an innovative approach toward the signing of an economic partnership agreement with the EU. Such an agreement would deepen our mutually beneficial partnership and set a sound institutional basis for further cooperation. The EU released its European Economic Security Strategy last year, followed by a set of five initiatives this year to strengthen economic security. Both specifically emphasize “partnering with the broadest possible range of countries” to advance economic security interests. Given this direction of policy, cooperation between Taiwan and the EU is essential. I believe that through an EPA, Taiwan and the EU can open up cooperation in fields including semiconductors, AI, digital tech, environmental protection, green energy, and more. This would not only make both our economies more resilient and secure, but also ensure the stable operation of global supply chains. We share a common mission – to provide investment-friendly environments for our enterprises. We also share a common goal – to advance democracy, peace, and prosperity around the world. I want to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to the EU and European nations for taking concrete action to safeguard freedom of navigation in the Taiwan Strait. I also want to thank the European External Action Service for the statements it issued when China launched military exercises this past May and October. These statements reaffirmed the Service’s unwavering stance on supporting peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. While the EU is actively engaged in Indo-Pacific affairs, Taiwan is doing its utmost to protect democratic values. We will continue to contribute humanitarian aid to Ukraine, and work hand in hand with European nations for mutual prosperity and growth. To close, I want to thank the EETO once again for the invitation. Let’s continue to build on the ties between Taiwan and Europe, and make every moment the best moment for Taiwan-EU relations. I wish you all a very successful forum. Thank you. Also in attendance at the event were EETO Head Lutz Güllner, European Commission Deputy Director-General for Trade Maria Martin-Prat, and members of the foreign diplomatic corps in Taiwan.

On the evening of November 12, ahead of his departure for Peru to attend the 2024 APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (AELM) from November 15 to 16 in Lima, APEC Leader’s Representative Lin Hsin-i (林信義) delivered remarks on his upcoming trip. Leader’s Representative Lin said that he hopes to convey to leaders’ representatives and delegations of other APEC economies that Taiwan is an important, stable, and indispensable force for the economic prosperity of the region. He also expressed confidence in his and his fellow delegation members’ ability to fulfill their mission. In remarks, Leader’s Representative Lin first thanked everyone for making the trip to see him and his delegation off, and he thanked the members of the media for their concern and support. He said it is a great honor to represent the president in attending the AELM in Lima, adding that government agencies have practically been working around the clock in preparation for the trip. Over the past year, he said, senior officials, ministers, and people in business and industry have been working in a spirit of solidarity, attending meeting after meeting, accumulating an impressive body of achievements. Therefore, he underlined, he and his fellow delegation members are quite confident in their ability to fulfill their mission. Leader’s Representative Lin mentioned that an especially large number of topics will be addressed in this year’s AELM proceedings, including inclusive digital transformation; twin green and digital transition; reduction of food loss and waste; improvement of human resource organizations and human capital; competitiveness of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises in the digital age; and increased participation of women’s groups and disadvantaged groups in economic development. As Taiwan is especially strong in the fields of digital medicine, agriculture, and small- and medium-sized enterprises, he said, the delegation will take the opportunity in AELM meetings to actively familiarize the leaders’ representatives and delegations of other APEC economies with Taiwan’s efforts, achievements, and contributions, so that everyone can understand Taiwan as an important, stable, and indispensable force for the economic prosperity of the region. Leader’s Representative Lin once again thanked everyone for coming to show support for the delegation, which was greatly meaningful to them. He then wished everyone good health and happiness.

On the morning of November 7, President Lai Ching-te attended a press conference before Taiwan’s delegation departs for the 2024 APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (AELM). In remarks, President Lai thanked Senior Advisor to the President Lin Hsin-i (林信義) for acting as our leader’s representative to this year’s meeting. President Lai remarked that the theme for APEC 2024 is Empower, Include, Grow. He expressed hope that Senior Advisor Lin and the members of the delegation will convey three major propositions during the meeting: that Taiwan is actively contributing to the international community, supports a fairer and more inclusive international trade order, and is willing to promote the development of digital trade among other economies. The president emphasized that Taiwan has the capabilities and is more than willing to promote digital trade among other economies and begin the relevant cooperation. He expressed confidence that given Senior Advisor Lin’s professional expertise and experience, he will accurately convey Taiwan’s voice and perspectives to the other APEC member economies. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: This year’s AELM will kick off on November 15 in Lima, Peru. I want to offer special thanks to Senior Advisor Lin for accepting my invitation to serve as our country’s APEC leader’s representative, and represent me at this year’s meeting. Senior Advisor Lin has worked in both the public and private sectors, possesses extensive industry experience, and has successively served in important positions including minister of economic affairs, vice premier, and minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development (now National Development Council) of the Executive Yuan. He not only combines practical experience with a high degree of professionalism, but also continues to serve as one of my senior advisors, an advisor on the Executive Yuan’s Economic Development Commission, and chairman of Taiwania Capital Management Corporation, contributing his outstanding expertise to the nation. In 2000 and 2001, Senior Advisor Lin represented the nation at the APEC Annual Ministerial Meeting (AMM). In 2005, he also served as leader’s representative and led a delegation to the AELM hosted by Korea, and successfully accomplished his mission. I am confident that given Senior Advisor Lin’s professional expertise and extensive experience, as well as his past participation in APEC-related meetings, he will accurately convey Taiwan’s voice and perspectives to the other APEC member economies. APEC is the most important forum in the Asia-Pacific region for multilateral economic and trade cooperation. Its purpose is to spur regional economic integration, growth, and development through dialogue and negotiation. The theme for APEC 2024 is Empower, Include, Grow. On that point, I have asked Senior Advisor Lin and the members of the delegation to convey Taiwan’s three major propositions during the meeting: First, Taiwan is actively contributing to the international community. I have asked Senior Advisor Lin and our AMM and APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) representatives to broadly raise awareness of Taiwan’s positive contributions to APEC, and in particular, give the various member economies a clear understanding of Taiwan’s developmental achievements and contributions over the years in fields including AI and digital medicine. Taiwan will continue to make such contributions. Second, Taiwan supports a fairer and more inclusive international trade order. APEC has long been concerned about the development of global free trade, including its impact on the rights of disadvantaged groups, and the hardships sustained by various countries due to unfair trade practices. For many years, APEC has continuously worked to promote fair and inclusive trade, and I have asked the delegation to convey Taiwan’s support and commitment to all the member economies. Taiwan is willing to cooperate with our APEC partners to create a fairer, more inclusive international trade order. Third, Taiwan is willing to promote the development of digital trade among other economies. Among the current member economies, digital trade has already become an important component of overall trade, and we are confident that Taiwan’s digital capabilities can spur global economic development. I hope that our delegation will take advantage of this opportunity to communicate with representatives from other member economies and show them that Taiwan has the capabilities and is more than willing to promote digital trade among other economies and begin the relevant cooperation. In closing, I would like to thank Senior Advisor Lin and all of the members of the delegation once again. I am confident that under Senior Advisor Lin’s leadership, the delegation will successfully complete its mission, and I wish you all a smooth journey. Thank you. Senior Advisor Lin then delivered remarks, first stating that he is very honored to be entrusted by the president with representing him at this year’s AELM to be held in Peru. Regarding the tasks and instructions laid out by President Lai, Senior Advisor Lin said that he and the entire delegation will spare no effort, and will not let down the people of Taiwan. Senior Advisor Lin indicated that with the current international economic landscape changing rapidly, alongside geopolitical changes, Taiwan is presented with an abundance of opportunities on the international economic stage, yet many challenges as well. He said that after accepting this important mission, he heard briefings from across government agencies in the limited time that was available and thoroughly read information concerning the meeting, and that the staff diligently made the best possible preparations. All administrative agencies worked together seamlessly under the coordination of the National Security Council (NSC), he said, which fills him with confidence. Senior Advisor Lin remarked that Taiwan has followed APEC’s themes for many years, promoting many initiatives which have garnered significant results and widespread acclaim. Particularly in recent years, he said, Taiwan has been promoting successful digital health initiatives which have made other economies aware of our proud efforts in the fields of public health and digitalization, as well as our substantial contributions to APEC. Senior Advisor Lin said that the delegation, in keeping with this year’s theme of Empower, Include, Grow, will share with the participating economies Taiwan’s own experiences in the economic empowerment of small- and medium-sized enterprises in addition to women, indigenous peoples, and economically disadvantaged groups. He said that they will also relate our efforts in agricultural technology for reducing food loss and waste as well as our actions toward net-zero transition. Such sharing, he said, will help the economies understand public-private partnership in Taiwan. It will also show how Taiwan can use its strengths in digital technology to contribute to APEC, he added, while also advancing economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region that is fairer, more inclusive, and more sustainable, contributing positive energy to the region. In closing, Senior Advisor Lin emphasized that he will use this opportunity to conduct exchanges with other leader’s representatives and convey Taiwan’s willingness to uphold the spirit of mutual assistance, mutual benefits, and reciprocity with the international community as well as to contribute to the peaceful and stable development of the Asia-Pacific region. This, he noted, will demonstrate that Taiwan is a good, reliable, and responsible member of the international community and garner more support from our friends around the world. He said that the delegation will commit all their efforts to completing the mission charged to them by President Lai. This year’s delegation also includes daughter of the leader’s representative Lin Wen-hsien (林玟萱), Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan and National Development Council Minister Liu Chin-ching (劉鏡清), Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan Yang Jen-ni (楊珍妮), NSC Deputy Secretary-General Hsu Szu-chien (徐斯儉), Ministry of Foreign Affairs Department of International Organizations Director General Jonathan C.Y. Sun (孫儉元), Acer Chairman Jason Chen (陳俊聖), Taiwan Mobile President Jamie Lin (林之晨), and Quanta Computer Chief Technology Officer Ted Chang (張嘉淵), the latter three serving as ABAC representatives. This year’s AELM will be held from November 15 to 16 in Lima, Peru. In addition to attending the AELM, Senior Advisor Lin, as our leader’s representative, alongside ABAC representatives Chairman Chen, President Lin, and CTO Chang, will engage in discussion with APEC member economy representatives and exchange views extensively on issues including regional economic development. On November 14, the host will convene the AMM, to which Minister Liu and Minister Yang will lead delegations to attend.

On the morning of July 12, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from Micron Technology. In remarks, President Lai thanked Micron for its long-term investment in Taiwan, and for continuously advancing dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) technology in Taiwan. The president noted that the development and mass production of advanced DRAM technology has accelerated, spurring supply chain localization. He said that here in Taiwan, beyond offering high-efficiency production, our government also attaches importance to businesses’ needs, and will work to create a friendly living environment for international talent. President Lai expressed hope that Micron will continue to expand its research and development capacity here, working with local supply chain partners to seize AI business opportunities. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to welcome you all for this visit, which demonstrates trust and support for Taiwan. As we look toward our future, we know that semiconductors will be indispensable, and the AI wave has already swept in. Amidst this wave, Micron, as a major international firm, certainly plays an indispensable role. I would like to thank Micron for its long-term investment in Taiwan, and for continuously advancing DRAM technology in Taiwan. Last year, we witnessed the opening of a new Micron facility in Taichung. This accelerated the development and mass production of advanced DRAM technology, spurring supply chain localization. With the help of Micron working with us side by side, Taiwan’s semiconductor industry has secured a pivotal global role. Moving forward, our government will continue developing the semiconductor industry and accelerate Taiwan’s transformation into an AI island. Major chip designers such as AMD, Nvidia, and Infineon have now all announced plans to set up research and development centers in Taiwan. We also welcome further cooperation with Micron. High-bandwidth memory (HBM), for example, is crucial for AI applications, and is already being manufactured by Micron in Taiwan. I am confident that with Micron continuing to expand production in Taiwan, as well as collaborating on research and development with Taiwanese chip designers and chipmakers, we can maintain our leading position in AI development for our mutual benefit. Here in Taiwan, beyond offering high-efficiency production, our government also attaches importance to businesses’ needs. For example, we meticulously review power supply and demand on a rolling basis to ensure stable accessibility. We will also take action to relax regulations and promote programs targeting international business talent to continue expanding global recruitment. We will work to create a friendly living environment for international talent, and meet business demand. In closing, I would once again like to welcome you to Taiwan. We hope that Micron will continue to expand its research and development capacity here, working with local supply chain partners to seize AI business opportunities. I wish everyone a successful and productive visit.

In a recent interview on Nippon Television’s news zero program, President Lai Ching-te responded to questions from host Mr. Sakurai Sho and Yomiuri TV Shanghai Bureau Chief Watanabe Masayo on topics including reflections on his first year in office, cross-strait relations, China’s military threats, Taiwan-United States relations, and Taiwan-Japan relations. The interview was broadcast on the evening of May 19. During the interview, President Lai stated that China intends to change the world’s rules-based international order, and that if Taiwan were invaded, global supply chains would be disrupted. Therefore, he said, Taiwan will strengthen its national defense, prevent war by preparing for war, and achieve the goal of peace. The president also noted that Taiwan’s purpose for developing drones is based on national security and industrial needs, and that Taiwan hopes to collaborate with Japan. He then reiterated that China’s threats are an international problem, and expressed hope to work together with the US, Japan, and others in the global democratic community to prevent China from starting a war. Following is the text of the questions and the president’s responses: Q: How do you feel as you are about to round out your first year in office? President Lai: When I was young, I was determined to practice medicine and save lives. When I left medicine to go into politics, I was determined to transform Taiwan. And when I was sworn in as president on May 20 last year, I was determined to strengthen the nation. Time flies, and it has already been a year. Although the process has been very challenging, I am deeply honored to be a part of it. I am also profoundly grateful to our citizens for allowing me the opportunity to give back to our country. The future will certainly be full of more challenges, but I will do everything I can to unite the people and continue strengthening the nation. That is how I am feeling now. Q: We are now coming up on the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, and over this period, we have often heard that conflict between Taiwan and the mainland is imminent. Do you personally believe that a cross-strait conflict could happen? President Lai: The international community is very much aware that China intends to replace the US and change the world’s rules-based international order, and annexing Taiwan is just the first step. So, as China’s military power grows stronger, some members of the international community are naturally on edge about whether a cross-strait conflict will break out. The international community must certainly do everything in its power to avoid a conflict in the Taiwan Strait; there is too great a cost. Besides causing direct disasters to both Taiwan and China, the impact on the global economy would be even greater, with estimated losses of US$10 trillion from war alone – that is roughly 10 percent of the global GDP. Additionally, 20 percent of global shipping passes through the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, so if a conflict breaks out in the strait, other countries including Japan and Korea would suffer a grave impact. For Japan and Korea, a quarter of external transit passes through the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, and a third of the various energy resources and minerals shipped back from other countries pass through said areas. If Taiwan were invaded, global supply chains would be disrupted, and therefore conflict in the Taiwan Strait must be avoided. Such a conflict is indeed avoidable. I am very thankful to Prime Minister of Japan Ishiba Shigeru and former Prime Ministers Abe Shinzo, Suga Yoshihide, and Kishida Fumio, as well as US President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden, and the other G7 leaders, for continuing to emphasize at international venues that peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are essential components for global security and prosperity. When everyone in the global democratic community works together, stacking up enough strength to make China’s objectives unattainable or to make the cost of invading Taiwan too high for it to bear, a conflict in the strait can naturally be avoided. Q: As you said, President Lai, maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait is also very important for other countries. How can war be avoided? What sort of countermeasures is Taiwan prepared to take to prevent war? President Lai: As Mr. Sakurai mentioned earlier, we are coming up on the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII. There are many lessons we can take from that war. First is that peace is priceless, and war has no winners. From the tragedies of WWII, there are lessons that humanity should learn. We must pursue peace, and not start wars blindly, as that would be a major disaster for humanity. In other words, we must be determined to safeguard peace. The second lesson is that we cannot be complacent toward authoritarian powers. If you give them an inch, they will take a mile. They will keep growing, and eventually, not only will peace be unattainable, but war will be inevitable. The third lesson is why WWII ended: It ended because different groups joined together in solidarity. Taiwan, Japan, and the Indo-Pacific region are all directly subjected to China’s threats, so we hope to be able to join together in cooperation. This is why we proposed the Four Pillars of Peace action plan. First, we will strengthen our national defense. Second, we will strengthen economic resilience. Third is standing shoulder to shoulder with the democratic community to demonstrate the strength of deterrence. Fourth is that as long as China treats Taiwan with parity and dignity, Taiwan is willing to conduct exchanges and cooperate with China, and seek peace and mutual prosperity. These four pillars can help us avoid war and achieve peace. That is to say, Taiwan hopes to achieve peace through strength, prevent war by preparing for war, keeping war from happening and pursuing the goal of peace. Q: Regarding drones, everyone knows that recently, Taiwan has been actively researching, developing, and introducing drones. Why do you need to actively research, develop, and introduce new drones at this time? President Lai: This is for two purposes. The first is to meet national security needs. The second is to meet industrial development needs. Because Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines are all part of the first island chain, and we are all democratic nations, we cannot be like an authoritarian country like China, which has an unlimited national defense budget. In this kind of situation, island nations such as Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines should leverage their own technologies to develop national defense methods that are asymmetric and utilize unmanned vehicles. In particular, from the Russo-Ukrainian War, we see that Ukraine has successfully utilized unmanned vehicles to protect itself and prevent Russia from unlimited invasion. In other words, the Russo-Ukrainian War has already proven the importance of drones. Therefore, the first purpose of developing drones is based on national security needs. Second, the world has already entered the era of smart technology. Whether generative, agentic, or physical, AI will continue to develop. In the future, cars and ships will also evolve into unmanned vehicles and unmanned boats, and there will be unmanned factories. Drones will even be able to assist with postal deliveries, or services like Uber, Uber Eats, and foodpanda, or agricultural irrigation and pesticide spraying. Therefore, in the future era of comprehensive smart technology, developing unmanned vehicles is a necessity. Taiwan, based on industrial needs, is actively planning the development of drones and unmanned vehicles. I would like to take this opportunity to express Taiwan’s hope to collaborate with Japan in the unmanned vehicle industry. Just as we do in the semiconductor industry, where Japan has raw materials, equipment, and technology, and Taiwan has wafer manufacturing, our two countries can cooperate. Japan is a technological power, and Taiwan also has significant technological strengths. If Taiwan and Japan work together, we will not only be able to safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and security in the Indo-Pacific region, but it will also be very helpful for the industrial development of both countries. Q: The drones you just described probably include examples from the Russo-Ukrainian War. Taiwan and China are separated by the Taiwan Strait. Do our drones need to have cross-sea flight capabilities? President Lai: Taiwan does not intend to counterattack the mainland, and does not intend to invade any country. Taiwan’s drones are meant to protect our own nation and territory. Q: Former President Biden previously stated that US forces would assist Taiwan’s defense in the event of an attack. President Trump, however, has yet to clearly state that the US would help defend Taiwan. Do you think that in such an event, the US would help defend Taiwan? Or is Taiwan now trying to persuade the US? President Lai: Former President Biden and President Trump have answered questions from reporters. Although their responses were different, strong cooperation with Taiwan under the Biden administration has continued under the Trump administration; there has been no change. During President Trump’s first term, cooperation with Taiwan was broader and deeper compared to former President Barack Obama’s terms. After former President Biden took office, cooperation with Taiwan increased compared to President Trump’s first term. Now, during President Trump’s second term, cooperation with Taiwan is even greater than under former President Biden. Taiwan-US cooperation continues to grow stronger, and has not changed just because President Trump and former President Biden gave different responses to reporters. Furthermore, the Trump administration publicly stated that in the future, the US will shift its strategic focus from Europe to the Indo-Pacific. The US secretary of defense even publicly stated that the primary mission of the US is to prevent China from invading Taiwan, maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific, and thus maintain world peace. There is a saying in Taiwan that goes, “Help comes most to those who help themselves.” Before asking friends and allies for assistance in facing threats from China, Taiwan must first be determined and prepared to defend itself. This is Taiwan’s principle, and we are working in this direction, making all the necessary preparations to safeguard the nation. Q: I would like to ask you a question about Taiwan-Japan relations. After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, you made an appeal to give Japan a great deal of assistance and care. In particular, you visited Sendai to offer condolences. Later, you also expressed condolences and concern after the earthquakes in Aomori and Kumamoto. What are your expectations for future Taiwan-Japan exchanges and development? President Lai: I come from Tainan, and my constituency is in Tainan. Tainan has very deep ties with Japan, and of course, Taiwan also has deep ties with Japan. However, among Taiwan’s 22 counties and cities, Tainan has the deepest relationship with Japan. I sincerely hope that both of you and your teams will have an opportunity to visit Tainan. I will introduce Tainan’s scenery, including architecture from the era of Japanese rule, Tainan’s cuisine, and unique aspects of Tainan society, and you can also see lifestyles and culture from the Showa era.  The Wushantou Reservoir in Tainan was completed by engineer Mr. Hatta Yoichi from Kanazawa, Japan and the team he led to Tainan after he graduated from then-Tokyo Imperial University. It has nearly a century of history and is still in use today. This reservoir, along with the 16,000-km-long Chianan Canal, transformed the 150,000-hectare Chianan Plain into Taiwan’s premier rice-growing area. It was that foundation in agriculture that enabled Taiwan to develop industry and the technology sector of today. The reservoir continues to supply water to Tainan Science Park. It is used by residents of Tainan, the agricultural sector, and industry, and even the technology sector in Xinshi Industrial Park, as well as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. Because of this, the people of Tainan are deeply grateful for Mr. Hatta and very friendly toward the people of Japan. A major earthquake, the largest in 50 years, struck Tainan on February 6, 2016, resulting in significant casualties. As mayor of Tainan at the time, I was extremely grateful to then-Prime Minister Abe, who sent five Japanese officials to the disaster site in Tainan the day after the earthquake. They were very thoughtful and asked what kind of assistance we needed from the Japanese government. They offered to provide help based on what we needed. I was deeply moved, as former Prime Minister Abe showed such care, going beyond the formality of just sending supplies that we may or may not have actually needed. Instead, the officials asked what we needed and then provided assistance based on those needs, which really moved me. Similarly, when the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 or the later Kumamoto earthquakes struck, the people of Tainan, under my leadership, naturally and dutifully expressed their support. Even earlier, when central Taiwan was hit by a major earthquake in 1999, Japan was the first country to deploy a rescue team to the disaster area. On February 6, 2018, after a major earthquake in Hualien, former Prime Minister Abe appeared in a video holding up a message of encouragement he had written in calligraphy saying “Remain strong, Taiwan.” All of Taiwan was deeply moved. Over the years, Taiwan and Japan have supported each other when earthquakes struck, and have forged bonds that are family-like, not just neighborly. This is truly valuable. In the future, I hope Taiwan and Japan can be like brothers, and that the peoples of Taiwan and Japan can treat one another like family. If Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem; if Japan has a problem, then Taiwan has a problem. By caring for and helping each other, we can face various challenges and difficulties, and pursue a brighter future. Q: President Lai, you just used the phrase “If Taiwan has a problem, then Japan has a problem.” In the event that China attempts to invade Taiwan by force, what kind of response measures would you hope the US military and Japan’s Self-Defense Forces take? President Lai: As I just mentioned, annexing Taiwan is only China’s first step. Its ultimate objective is to change the rules-based international order. That being the case, China’s threats are an international problem. So, I would very much hope to work together with the US, Japan, and others in the global democratic community to prevent China from starting a war – prevention, after all, is more important than cure.